了解《中国图书馆分类法》

中图法简介

     《中国图书馆分类法》(原称《中国图书馆图书分类法》)是我国建国后编制出版的一部具有代表性的大型综合性分类法,是当今国内图书馆使用最广泛的分类法体系,简称《中图法》。《中图法》初版于1975年,2010年出版了第五版。修订后的《中图法》第五版通过新增类目,调整完善类目体系,修改类名、扩大类目外延,增加使用注释等修订方法,补充了新主题、新概念,增强了类目主题的容纳性,明确了类目含义和使用方法;第五版新增类目1630多个,停用与删除类目约2500多个,修改类目约5200多个。第五版还增加了复分、仿分等使用标记,完善了类目相互参见注释,同时继承第四版对增删改类目加沿革注释等办法,使类表的实用性有了很大的提高。另外,第五版对与人类生活息息相关的经济、生产和生活服务业(包括金融、房地产、公共设施、社会福利、娱乐业等),以及发展迅速的通信业、交通运输业、计算机技术等方面的大类进行了重点修订,使其更符合社会发展趋势。 

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      The Chinese Library Classification (中国图书馆分类法 CLC), also known as Classification for Chinese Libraries (CCL), is effectively the national library classification scheme in China. It is used in almost all primary and secondary schools, universities, academic institutions, as well as public libraries. It is also used by publishers to classify all books published in China.The Book Classification of Chinese Libraries (BCCL) was first published in 1975, under the auspices of China's Administrative Bureau of Cultural Affairs. Its fourth edition (1999) was renamed CLC. In September 2010, the fifth edition was published by National Library of China Publishing House. CLC has twenty-two top-level categories, and inherits a Marxist orientation from its earlier editions. (For instance, category A is Marxism, Leninism, Maoism & Deng Xiaoping Theory.) It contains a total of 43600 categories, many of which are recent additions, meeting the needs of a rapidly changing nation.

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